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Partial fractions in complex analysis
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Partial fractions in complex analysis : ウィキペディア英語版
Partial fractions in complex analysis
In complex analysis, a partial fraction expansion is a way of writing a meromorphic function ''f(z)'' as an infinite sum of rational functions and polynomials. When ''f(z)'' is a rational function, this reduces to the usual method of partial fractions.
==Motivation==

By using polynomial long division and the partial fraction technique from algebra, any rational function can be written as a sum of terms of the form ''1 / (az + b)k'' + ''p(z)'', where ''a'' and ''b'' are complex, ''k'' is an integer, and ''p(z)'' is a polynomial . Just as polynomial factorization can be generalized to the Weierstrass factorization theorem, there is an analogy to partial fraction expansions for certain meromorphic functions.
A proper rational function, i.e. one for which the degree of the denominator is greater than the degree of the numerator, has a partial fraction expansion with no polynomial terms. Similarly, a meromorphic function ''f(z)'' for which |''f(z)''| goes to 0 as ''z'' goes to infinity at least as quickly as |''1/z''|, has an expansion with no polynomial terms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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